43. What do you mean by strength of the solution?
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- A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is called solution. Solutions have two components called solute and solvent.
- The majority of the solution is called solvent while the substance which is dissolved is called solute. Example: In lemonade, salt and lemon juice are solutes while the water is solvent.
- Solution can exist in three phases i.e solid liquid and Gas, they are further classified into nine types.
- The mass of solute( in grams) Present in one litre of solution is called strength of the solution, its SI unit is gram per litre.
- Examples of solution are lemonade, brine and soda water.
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- Strength of a solution is defined as the mass of solute (in grams) dissolved in one litre of solution. The units of strength is gL-1 or g dm-3. Strength = Mass of solute in grams Volume of solution.
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