47. Air is 21% oxygen by volume. Oxygen has a density
of 1.31 g/L. What is the volume, in liters, of a room
that holds enough air to contain 55 kg of oxygen?
(2) 1.3 x 106 L
(4) 2.0 x 105 L
(1) 5.5 * 105 L
(3) 2.7 x 106 L
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Given:
Air is 21% oxygen by volume.
Oxygen has a density of 1.31 g/L.
To Find:
Volume of room in litres that holds enough air to contain 55 kg of oxygen.
Solution:
Density =
It is given that, Room holds 55kg of oxygen i.e. 55000 g of oxygen.
Density =
=> 1.31 = 55000/V
=> V = 55000/1.31 = 41,984.73 L
Volume of oxygen in room is 41,984.73 L.
Now, Volume of oxygen is 21% of volume of air .
Let volume of air in room is x Litres.
=> 21% of x = 41984.73
=> × x = 41984.73
=> x = 41984.73×100/21 = 199927.299 L ≈ 2× L
Also, Volume of room = Volume of air present in it
=> Volume of room = 2× L
Hence, Volume of room is 2× L .
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