47. Which of the following is not a
characteristic of Drosophila melanogaster ?
A) They are dioecious fliese,
B) The genes studied by Morgan
found on different chromosomes
C) They show many types of heredityvariations
D) They complete their life cycle in
about two weeks
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Option A) They are dioecious fliese.
They are dioecious fliese is not a characteristic of Drosophila melanogaster.
Drosophila:
- One of the top model species in genetics is the drosophila.
- This bacterium was used for early genetics research.
- This fly was used in tests by T. H. Morgan to support the chromosomal theory of inheritance.
- Due to its many benefits, including its two-week life cycle, low maintenance requirements, easily distinguishable phenotypic traits, four pairs of chromosomes, and ability to reproduce in vast numbers from a single mating, Drosophila has attracted a lot of study interest.
- The sexes are distinct in the population of this species, with male and female being plainly recognisable, while the Drosophila genome is 60% similar to that of humans.
- Under low power microscopes, it is clearly evident.
- The fruit fly served as a model organism for genetics studies as well as other disciplines including cancer biology, developmental biology, etc.
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