4QExplain the three principles of Justice . 2X3=6M
i) Equal rights for equals
ii) Proportional justice
iii) Recognition of special needs
न्याय के तीन सिद्धांतों की व्याख्या कीजिए
i) बराबरी का अधिकार
ii) आनुपातिक न्याय
Answers
Answer:
The three principles of justice are
1) Equal Treatment of Equals:
★This indicates the principle of treating people equally.
★All individuals share certain characteristics as human beings. Therefore, they deserve to be treated equally and provided with equal rights.
★It includes civil rights like right to life, liberty and property, political rights like right to vote and social rights related to equal social opportunities.
★It also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of class, caste, gender and race.
2) Proportionate justice:
★This principle indicates rewarding people in proportion to the scale and quality of their effort.
★It is just to reward different jobs differently on the basis of efforts and skills required and the danger involved.
★Thus, proportionality provides balance to the principle of equal treatment.
★The reward and compensation for a surgeon and an architect varies according to the skill that is required in their job.
3) Recognition of Special Needs:
★This principle is based on distributing rewards and duties on the basis of special needs of people.
★On the basis of factors such as age, physical disabilities and lack of access to good education or health care, special treatment is given in many countries.
★People with special needs or disabilities are treated unequal in some particular respect and therefore are provided with some deserving and special help.
★A physically challenged person getting a reserved seat in bus is an example of principle of recognition of special needs.
Explanation:
Hope this answer is helpful for you