5. A number is divided into two parts, such that one part is 10 more than the
other. If the two parts are in the ratio 5:3, find the number and the two parts.
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Answer:
Let the two parts be 5x and 3x.
According to the question, the difference between two parts is 10
i.e., 5x - 3x = 10
or, 2x = 10
or, x = 10/2 = 5
Therefore the two parts are 25 (5*5) and 15 (3*5)
And the number is 35 (25+15)
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