5. Diagonals of a parallelogrum intersect each other at point O. ICAO - 5. BO - 12 and
AB - 13 then show that ABCD is a rhombus.
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5, 12 and 13 form a Pythagorean triplet. Thus, Δ AOB is a right angle triangle, right angled at O. ... Thus, in parallelogram ABCD, diagonals bisect at right angles. Hence, ABCD is a rhombus.
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Given: AO = 5, BO = 12 and AB = 13. To prove: ABCD is a rhombus.
Proof: AO = 5, BO = 12, AB = 13 [Given]
AO2 + BO2 = 52 + 122 = 25 + 144
∴ AO2 + BO2 = 169 …..(i)
AB2 = 132 = 169 ….(ii)
∴ AB2 = AO2 + BO2 [From (i) and (ii)]
∴ ∆AOB is a right-angled triangle. [Converse of Pythagoras theorem]
∴ ∠AOB = 90°
∴ seg AC ⊥ seg BD …..(iii) [A-O-C]
∴ In parallelogram ABCD,
∴ seg AC ⊥ seg BD [From (iii)]
∴ ABCD is a rhombus.
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