5. Find the angles between the following pairs of
vectors :
(1) ả=i+ j+k and B = -2i-2j-2k
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Explanation:
we will use the method of dot product of vectors
A•B = |A| |B|cos $
..... where A and B are given vectors , $ is the angle between them and |A| and |B| are the magnitude of given vectors respectively.
now,
A • B = 1(-2) + 1(-2) + 1(-2) = -6
|A| = √(1²+1²+1²) = √3
|B| = √((-2)²+(-2)²+(-2)²) = ✓12 or 2√3
now,
A•B = |A| |B|cos $
-6 = √3 x 2√3 cos $
-6 = 2x 3 cos $
cos $ = -6/6 = -1
since, cos 180° = -1
therefore, $ =180°
or the angle between the given two vectors is 180°
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