5. How has power-sharing in Belgium helped avoid civic strife between the two major communities? Give any two reasons.
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Answer:
The power sharing political model in Belgium has helped prevent civic strife by:
- Establishing a government based on Federalism, the state governments are not subordinate to central government.
- Understanding social differences in Brussels and then giving equal power to dutch and french communities there.
- Setting up community governments to solve linguistic issues.
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The power-sharing in Belgium has helped avoid civic strife between the two major communities by inducing a number of factors like giving equal representation to the linguistic groups, decentralizing the power etc.
Explanation:
- Belgium is a European country and the home to the headquarters of European Union. The country features three linguistic groups, The Dutch, French and German speaking population groups.
- The power-sharing arrangement in Belgium has set an example for the rest and has helped avoid a major strife among its people.
- To avoid the strife, it amended its constitution a number of times. It laid the foundation of a decentralized federal set up wherein the states act independent of center.
- The setting up of the Community Government has contributed a lot in avoiding the civic strife too.
- Apart from that, it gave power and equal representation to each of its linguistic groups at the center and state levels so as to maintain peace in its territory.
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