5. If 2(x^2 + 1) = 5x, find :
(i.) x - 1 / x
(ii.) x^3 - 1/x^3
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Step-by-step explanation:
x² + 1 = 5x/2
(x² + 1)/x = 5/2
x + 1/x = 5/2
x - 1/x = √(x + 1/x)² - 4
= √(5/2)² - 4
= √(25/4) - 4
= √(25-16)/4
= √(9/4)
= 3/2
(x - 1/x)³ = x³ - 1/x³ - 3(x - 1/x)
(3/2)³ = x³ - 1/x³ - 3(3/2)
then ,
x³ - 1/x³ = (27/8) + 9/2
= 27/8 + 36/8
= 63/8
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