5. The convection currents with in the mantle are one of the reason of plate movements of Earth Explain how
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Answer:
Magma is the molten rock below the crust, in the mantle. Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
Magma is the molten rock below the crust, in the mantle. Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth’s crust.
The earth has changed in many ways since it first formed 4.5 billion years ago. The locations of Earth’s major landmasses today are very different from their locations in the past (Fig. 7.18). They have gradually moved over the course of hundreds of millions of years—alternately combining into supercontinents and pulling apart in a process known as continental drift. The supercontinent of Pangaea formed as the landmasses gradually combined roughly between 300 and 100 mya. The planet’s landmasses eventually moved to their current positions and will continue to move into the future.
Plate tectonics is the scientific theory explaining the movement of the earth’s crust. It is widely accepted by scientists today. Recall that both continental landmasses and the ocean floor are part of the earth’s crust, and that the crust is broken into individual pieces called tectonic plates . The movement of these tectonic plates is likely caused by convection currents in the molten rock in Earth’s mantle below the crust. Earthquakes and volcanoes are the short-term results of this tectonic movement. The long-term result of plate tectonics is the movement of entire continents over millions of years (Fig. 7.18). The presence of the same type of fossils on continents that are now widely separated is evidence that continents have moved over geological history.