Question

5. The relation between the organisms and their surroundings is called (fill ups)​

Answer 1

Answer:

Ecology is the study of the interaction of organisms in an area with the surrounding environment. This interaction constitutes an overall adaptation of the organisms to their environment which also includes the continuity of species. However, the availability of organisms in an area is dependent on the type of environment. Thus, the availability of specific species is indirectly dependent on the various factors like annual rainfall, average temperature conditions, the position of the earth with respect to the sun, etc. These factors give rise to the existence of biomes like grasslands, rainforests, deserts, etc. The climate in the specific biome further decides the species richness in that area.