5.What happens when a pellet of sodium is dropped in water? *
(a) It catches fire and forms oxide.
(b) It absorbs heat and forms oxide.
(c) It catches fire and forms hydroxide.
(d) It absorbs heat and forms hydroxide.
Answers
Answer:
A correct answer is an option () It catches fire and forms hydroxide.
Explanation:
Pellets of sodium oxide sometimes referred to as lye or caustic soda, are a white, crystalline solid that is very soluble in water. When an acid is used to neutralize it or when water is introduced, it absorbs moisture from the air and releases heat. The surface of a small cluster of sodium atoms lost an electron within picoseconds, according to computer models. The explosion is brought on by the positively charged ions' quick attraction to one another, and the protruding metal spikes create an additional surface area, which fuels the process. Aspirin and other joint pain relievers, anticoagulants that can help prevent blood clots, and cholesterol-lowering medications are just a few of the pharmaceuticals and medicines that are made with the aid of sodium hydroxide.
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