Question

5 Wrapping up of characteristics and behaviour in one single unit is
(b) Abstraction
(a) Encapsulation
(d) Polymorphism
16) Inheritance
6. Wrapping up of data and associated functions in one single unit is called —
(b) Abstraction
(a) Encapsulation
(d) Polymorphism
(c) Inheritance

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Answer 1

Answer:

5th answer is Encapsulation

6th answer is encapsulation

Explanation:

Question 5 is realated to Java programming

In Java Programming

In general, Encapsulation is the process of wrapping up of data (properties) and behavior (methods or functions) of an object into a single unit; and the unit here is a Class (or interface).

Abstraction focuses on the essential characteristics of some object

Encapsulation hides the details of the implementation of an object.

An Object in java represents state and behavior

Encapsulation = Data Hiding + data abstraction.

Question 6 is related to C++ programming

Encapsulation is a process of combining data members and functions in a single unit called class. This is to prevent the access to the data directly, the access to them is provided through the functions of the class

Answer 2

Answer:

Wrapping up of characteristics and behaviour in one single unit is

(a) Encapsulation

Wrapping up of data and associated functions in one single unit is called —

(a) Encapsulation

Explanation:

The definition of encapsulation is the grouping of data into a single unit. It is the mechanism that connects the data the code manipulates with the code itself. Encapsulation can also be viewed as a barrier that stops code from the outside of the barrier from accessing the data.

It is also referred to as a combination of data-hiding and abstraction because, similar to encapsulation, the data in a class is hidden from other classes using the data hiding concept, which is accomplished by making the members or methods of a class private, and the class is exposed to the end-user or the world without providing any details behind implementation.

Wrapping up of characteristics and behavior in one single unit is referred to as encapsulation in object-oriented programming (OOP).

Encapsulation is a fundamental principle of OOP that allows developers to define an object's behavior and characteristics as a single unit, or "capsule". This makes it easier to manage and manipulate the object, as all of its attributes and methods are contained within a single entity. Encapsulation also allows for the implementation of data hiding, where the internal workings of an object are hidden from the outside world, promoting data security and stability.

In OOP, encapsulation is one of the four main concepts, along with inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in creating robust and efficient software systems, and they are often used together in OOP programming.

The correct answer to both the questions would be (a) Encapsulation.

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