5. Write a short note on the following:
(a) Levelling of soil
Answers
Land levelling is a measure used in surface irrigation, such as basin and furrow irrigation. ... preparing the irrigation plot in a way that no high and/or low spots disturb the uniform distribution of irrigation water on the field, and. ensuring the optimal slope for water movement across a field when irrigated.
Leveling of the soil
The ploughed field may have big-big clumps of soil. They are called crumbs.
It is necessary to break these soil crumbs. This breaking down of soil crumbs is known as Leveling. Leveling is done by a leveler.
Leveling of the soil is beneficial for sowing and also for irrigation.
Leveling helps in the uniform distribution of water to the fields.
It also prevents the top most soil or fertile soil from being carried away by very strong winds or washed away by the water during floods etc.
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