56. The area of a rectangle remains unaltered when its length is increased by 6 metre and its breadth is reduced by 3 metre. The perimeter of the rectangle is 36 metre. The area of the rectangle is
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let the length of the rectangle is x m
breadth is y m
then area=x.y sq m
again when length is (x+6) m and breadth is
(y-3) m then area (x+6)(y-3) is unaltered
so,
(x+6)(y-3)=xy
=> xy+6y-3x-18=xy
=> 6y-3x=18
=> 3(2y-x)=18
=> 2y-x=18/3
=> 2y-x=6
=> x=2y-6
again perimeter=2(x+y)=36
=> x+y=36/2
=> x+y=18
=> 2y-6+y=18
=> 3y=18+6
=> 3y=24
=> y=24/3
=> y=8
x=2y-6=2.8-6=16-6=10
so length of the rectangle is 10 m and breadth is 8 m.
so area is 10×8sq m=80 sq m
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