600ml solution containing 6.7l of HCl measured at stp. Calculate molarity
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1
Answer:
Explanation:
When you're diluting a solution, you're essentially keeping the number of moles of solute constant while changing the total volume of the solution.
Now, let's assume that you don't know the equation for dilution calculations.
In this case, you can use the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution to determine how many moles of hydrochloric acid you start with.
c
=
n
V
⇒
n
=
c
⋅
V
n
HCl
=
18 M
⋅
190
⋅
10
−
3
L
=
3.42 moles HCl
You then add water to get the total volume of the solution from
190 mL
to
730 mL
.
The number of moles of hydrochloric acid remains unchanged, which means that the molarity of the diluted solution will be
c
=
3.42 moles
730
⋅
10
−
3
L
=
4.7 M
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