64 drops of radius 0.02m and each carrying a charge of 5 microcoulmb are combined to form a bigger drop . Find how the surface charge density of electrification will change if no charge is lost.
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23
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answered by
14
Answer:
1:4
Explanation:
volume of each small drop= 4/3π(0.02)^3 m^3
volume of 64 small drops= 4/3π(0.02)^3 × 64 m^3
let R be the radius of bigger drop formed.
Then, 4/3πR^3= 4/3π(0.02)^3 × 64
R^3 = (0.02)^3× 4^3
therefore, R= 0.02×4= 0.08m
charge on small drop = 5µC = 5×10^-6C
surface charge density of small drop = q/4πr^2= 5×10^-6/4π(0.02)^2 Cm^-2
surface charge density of bigger drop= 5×10^-6 × 64/4π(0.08)^2 Cm^-2
therefore, surface charge density of small drop/surface charge density of bigger drop= 1/4= 1:4
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