Question

7. Hydration of 3-methyl-1-butene gives mostly-
(a) 3-methyl-1-butanol (b)2-methyl-2-butanol
(c) 3-methyl-2-butanol (d) all of these​

Answer 1

Answer:

Hydration of 3-methyl-1-butene gives mostly 3-methyl-2-butanol

Explanation:

• Hydration is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of water to an unsaturated compound.
• In this reaction, 3-methyl-1-butene is the unsaturated compound that will undergo hydration.
• The reaction takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid.
• The double bond of the alkene is the target for the addition of water.
• The result of the reaction is 3-methyl-2-butanol, which is a secondary alcohol.
• The hydroxyl group (-OH) is added to the carbon atom that is adjacent to the double bond.

KEYWORDS: Hydration, unsaturated compound, catalyst, alkene, double bond.

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