Question

7 lines for defining ahimsa

Answer 1

Ahimsa (IAST: ahiṃsā, Pāli:[1] avihiṃsā) means 'not to injure' and 'compassion' and refers to a key virtue in Indian religions.[2][3][4]The word is derived from the Sanskrit root hiṃs – to strike; hiṃsā is injury or harm, a-hiṃsā is the opposite of this, i.e. cause no injury, do no harm.[5][6] Ahimsa is also referred to as nonviolence, and it applies to all living beings—including all animals—in ancient Indian religions.[7]

Ahimsa is one of the cardinal virtues[3] and an important tenet of Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Ahimsa is a multidimensional concept,[8] inspired by the premise that all living beings have the spark of the divine spiritual energy; therefore, to hurt another being is to hurt oneself. Ahimsa has also been related to the notion that any violence has karmic consequences. While ancient scholars of Hinduism pioneered and over time perfected the principles of Ahimsa, the concept reached an extraordinary status in the ethical philosophy of Jainism.[3][9] Most popularly, Mahatma Gandhi strongly believed in the principle of ahimsa.[10]


अहिंसा का सामान्य अर्थ है 'हिंसा न करना'। इसका व्यापक अर्थ है - किसी भी प्राणी को तन, मन, कर्म, वचन और वाणी से कोई नुकसान न पहुँचाना। मन में किसी का अहित न सोचना, किसी को कटुवाणी आदि के द्वार भी नुकसान न देना तथा कर्म से भी किसी भी अवस्था में, किसी भी प्राणी कि हिंसा न करना, यह अहिंसा है। जैन धर्म एवंम हिन्दू धर्म में अहिंसा का बहुत महत्त्व है। जैन धर्म के मूलमंत्र में ही अहिंसा परमो धर्म:(अहिंसा परम (सबसे बड़ा) धर्म कहा गया है। आधुनिक काल में महात्मा गांधी ने भारत की आजादी के लिये जो आन्दोलन चलाया वह काफी सीमा तक अहिंसात्मक था।

Answer 2

1. Ahimsa (IAST: ahiṃsā, Pāli:[1] avihiṃsā) means 'not to injure' and 'compassion' and refers to a key virtue in Indian religions.

2. Ahimsa is one of the cardinal virtues[3] and an important tenet of Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. 

3. Ahimsa's precept of 'cause no injury' includes one's deeds, words, and thoughts.

4. The word is derived from the Sanskrit root hiṃs – to strike; hiṃsā is injury or harm, a-hiṃsā is the opposite of this, i.e. cause no injury, do no harm.

5. Ahimsa is a multidimensional concept,[8] inspired by the premise that all living beings have the spark of the divine spiritual energy; therefore, to hurt another being is to hurt oneself. 

6. Classical literature of Hinduism such as Mahabharata and Ramayana, as well as modern scholars[13] debate principles of Ahimsa when one is faced with war and situations requiring self-defence.

7. The historic literature from India and modern discussions have contributed to theories of Just War, and theories of appropriate self-defence.[14]

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