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7. Name the function of the pancreas.
Answers
Answer:
The pancreas has two main functions anexocrine function that regulater blood sugar
PANCREAS
A gland around 6 inches long which is located in the abdomen is called Pancreas.
Functions of Pancreas :-
- Exocrine Function
- Endocrine Function
Let us discuss these functions in details :-
EXOCRINE FUNCTIONS :-
The exocrine glands of the pancreas are responsible for the digestion of food. They produce different enzymes which have different purposes. Let us discuss these enzymes in details.
- Enzymes like trypsin and chymotrypsin helps in the digestion of protein.
- Enzymes like amylase helps in the digestion of carbohydrates.
- Enzymes like lipase helps in breaking down fats.
ENDOCRINE FUNCTION :-
The endocrine glands of the pancreas secrete two important hormones namely insulin and glucagon. Insulin lowers the blood sugar level whereas glucagon raises the blood sugar level. For a proper functioning of the body organs, an adequate amount of blood sugar level is needed by the body. So, these two hormones maintain a correct balance of blood sugar level in the body.