7. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If X denotes the number of two, find the expectation, variance & standard deviation of X
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Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If X denotes the number of sixes, find the expectation of X.
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0.33
Here, X represents the number of sixes obtained when two dice are thrown simultaneously. Therefore, X can take the value of 0, 1, or 2.
∴P(X=0)=P(notgettingsixonanyofthedice)=3625
P(X=1)=P(sixonfirstdieandnosixonseconddie)+P(nosixonfirstdieandsixonseconddie)
=2(61×65)=3610
P(X=2)=P(sixonboththedice)=361
Therefore, the required probability distribution is as follows.
Then, expectation of X=E(X)=∑XiP(Xi)
=0×3625+1×3610+2×
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