7th term of an HP is 3/2 and its 10th is 12/17. Find its first term and common difference
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Solution :-
Given that, 7th term = 3/2 and 10th term = 12/17
⇒ T₇ = 3/2 and T₁₀ = 12/17
⇒ 1/{a + (7 - 1)d} = 3/2 and 1/{a + (10 - 1)d} = 12/17
⇒ 1/(a + 6d) = 3/2 and 1/(a + 9d) = 12/17
⇒ 3a + 18d = 2 .................(1) and
⇒ 17a + 153d = 12 ................(2)
Multiplying the (1) by 17 and (2) by 3
(3a + 18d = 2)*17
⇒ 51a + 306d = 34
(17a + 153d = 12)*3
⇒ 51a + 459d = 36
Now. adding both we get.
51a + 306d = 34
51a + 459d = 36
_______________
765d = 70
_______________
⇒ 765d = 70
d = 70/765
d = 14/153
Putting the value of d = 14/153 in (1).
3a + 18d = 2
3a + 18*14/153 = 2
3a = 252/153 = 2
3a = 2 - 252/153
3a = 306/153 - 252/153
3a = 54/153
a = 54/(153*3)
a = 18/153
a = 2/17
Answer.
Given that, 7th term = 3/2 and 10th term = 12/17
⇒ T₇ = 3/2 and T₁₀ = 12/17
⇒ 1/{a + (7 - 1)d} = 3/2 and 1/{a + (10 - 1)d} = 12/17
⇒ 1/(a + 6d) = 3/2 and 1/(a + 9d) = 12/17
⇒ 3a + 18d = 2 .................(1) and
⇒ 17a + 153d = 12 ................(2)
Multiplying the (1) by 17 and (2) by 3
(3a + 18d = 2)*17
⇒ 51a + 306d = 34
(17a + 153d = 12)*3
⇒ 51a + 459d = 36
Now. adding both we get.
51a + 306d = 34
51a + 459d = 36
_______________
765d = 70
_______________
⇒ 765d = 70
d = 70/765
d = 14/153
Putting the value of d = 14/153 in (1).
3a + 18d = 2
3a + 18*14/153 = 2
3a = 252/153 = 2
3a = 2 - 252/153
3a = 306/153 - 252/153
3a = 54/153
a = 54/(153*3)
a = 18/153
a = 2/17
Answer.
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