Question

8,000 suspects were locked up in Paris prisons awaiting the guillotine. However
although most of his opponents were tried under the Law of the 22 Prairial and
executed, he himself faced a conspiracy in the National Convention where a group of
dissidents finally toppled him and put him to the guillotine according to the same
laws. It is thus very interesting and most complex a phenomena. On one hand it had
ensured that the Republic / Revolution would be protected from “both internal and
external enemies" and a virtuous Republic was established. On the other it led to the
first state-led terror in human history, killing many citizens in the name of the
Revolution and General Will. This is why historians across time have had varied
opinions regarding the same.
a) Who was 'he' here? Which time period is mentioned here?
b) Mention any two steps which were taken by 'him to protect the Republic
from both internal and external enemies.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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