8. Differentiate between herbivores, carnivores and omnivores with examples.
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Answers
Explanation:
Animals that eat plants exclusively are herbivores, and animals that eat only meat are carnivores. When animals eat both plants and meat, they are called omnivores. ... Examples of small carnivores include some smaller birds and toads. These carnivores may eat insects and worms.
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Herbivores Carnivores Omnivores
The animals that are dependent directly on the plants are known as herbivores. Carnivores are the animals that prey and eat the herbivores. The omnivores feed both on the plants and herbivores.
They are the first level of consumers. They are the second level of consumers. They are the tertiary level of organisms.
Salivary glands present in herbivores are well developed and help in the digestion of the fruits and grains. In the case of carnivores, the salivary glands are not well developed and small. In omnivores, the salivary glands are also well developed which helps in the pre-digestion of food.
The teeth of herbivores are not sharp but there is a pointed front tooth. Teeth are sharp enough for chewing the meat and they also have pointed teeth. The teeth of omnivores are not sharp and no pointed front teeth are seen.
Teeth are modified for crushing and grinding for plants. Teeth are useful for tearing flesh from preys. Teeth are suited for eating plants as well as meat.
Deer, goats, zebras, etc. are the examples of the herbivores. Carnivores animals are lions, tigers, dogs, etc. Humans, bears, crows are referred to as omnivores.