Question

8. Distinguish between the following:
(i) Cytoplasm and Protoplasm.
(ii) Nucleus and Nucleolus
(iii) Chloroplast and Leucoplast
(iv) Centrosome and Centriole
(v) Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cell​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

(1) Protoplasm and cytoplasm - Protoplasm is the content of the cell including the cell membrane, cytoplasm and the cell nucleus whereas cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance surrounding the nucleus within the cell membrane. The cytoplasm contains the cell organelles like mitochondria, ribosomes etc.

(2)Nucleolus and nucleus - The nucleolus is a structure found in the nucleus of cells and it forms around specific chromosomal regions in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and is made up of proteins and ribonucleic acids. The nucleus is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

(5)Prokaryotes and eukaryotes - Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.