8. In an electrophilic substitution reaction of nitrobenzene,
the presence of nitro group
(a) deactivates the ring by inductive effect.
INCERT Exemplar Problem)
(b) activates the ring by inductive effect.
(c) decreases the charge density at ortho and para
position of the ring relative to meta position by
resonance.
(d) increases the charge density at meta position
relative to the ortho and para positions of the ring
by resonance.
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Answer:
in electrophilic substitution reaction the presence of nitro group deactivates the ring . This is so because nitro group is electron withdrawing in nature . It attracts the delocalized electrons towards it as it shows -I effect .
option 1
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