8.
The height of a cone is 6m and the diameter of its base is 16m. Find its
i) Slant height.
ii)Curved surface area ( C.S.a ).
iii)Total surface area ( T.S.A ).
iv)Volume.
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Answers
QUESTION
The height of a cone is 6m and the diameter of its base is 16m.
1. Slant height
2. CSA
3.TSA
4.volume
Provided data
h = 6 m
diameter = 16 m
radius = 8 m
1 . slant height =√[ radius^2 + height ^2]
= √[8 ^2 + 6 ^2]
= √ 100
= 10 m
2. CSA = π r l
= 3.14 × 8 × 10
= 251.32 m^2
3.TSA = πrl + πr^2
= 3.14 × 8 ( 10 + 8)
= 452.4 m^2
4. Volume = 1/3 πr^2h
= 1/3 3.14 × 8^2 × 6
= 402.12 m^3
GivEn:
- Height of cone, h = 6 m
- Diameter of cone, d = 16 m
To find:
- Slant height
- Curved surface area
- Total surface area
- Volume of cone
Solution:
i) Slant height of cone
- Let slant height of cone be l cm.
We know that,
Slant height = √(radius)² + (height)²
⇒ l = √r² + h²
⇒ l = √8² + 6²
⇒ l = √64 + 36
⇒ l = √100
⇒ l = 10 m
Hence, Slant height of cone is 10 m.
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ii) Curved surface area of cone
We know that,
- CSA of cone = πrl
Here,
- r = 8 m
- l = 6 m
Putting values,
⇒ 22/7 × 8 × 10
⇒ 251.42 m²
Hence, CSA of cone is 251.42 m²
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iii) Total surface area of cone
We know that,
- TSA of cone = πrl + πr²
⇒ 251.42 + 22/7 × (8)²
⇒ 201.14 + 251.42
⇒ 452.56 m² (approx)
Hence, TSA of cone is 452.56 m².
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iv) Volume of cone
We know that,
- Volume of cone = 1/3 πr²h
Here,
- r = 8 m
- h = 6 m
Therefore,
⇒ 1/3 × 22/7 × 8² × 6
⇒ 1/3 × 22/7 × 64 × 6
⇒ 22/7 × 128
⇒ 402.28 m³ (approx)
Hence, Volume of cone is 402.28 m³