Question

8. Write Results of First World War.

9. Give reasons for following statements : Militarism was born from fierce nationalism and
Imperialism.

10. Give reasons for following statements : League of Nations could not stop Second World
War.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. World War I was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history. It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (in Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II.
2. ,Militarism is the belief or the desire of a government or a people that a state should maintain a strong military capability and to use it aggressively to expand national interests and/or values.[1] It may also imply the glorification of the military and of the ideals of a professional military class and the "predominance of the armed forces in the administration or policy of the state"[2] (see also: stratocracy and military junta).
3. Why Did the League of Nations Fail?
4. When World War II broke out, most members of the League were not involved and claimed neutrality, but members France and Germany were.
5. In 1940, League members Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands and France all fell to Hitler. Switzerland became nervous about hosting an organization perceived as an Allied one, and the League began to dismantle its offices.
6. Soon the Allies endorsed the idea of the United Nations, which held its first planning conference in San Francisco in 1944, effectively ending any need for the League of Nations to make a post-war return.

Explanation:

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