9. The difference of two whole numbers is
25. The ratio of two numbers is 28:23.
What are the numbers?
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ANSWER :
- ❖ If the difference of two whole numbers is 25 and the ratio of two numbers is 28 : 23; then the whole numbers are 140 and 115.
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SOLUTION :
❒ Given :-
- Difference between two whole numbers = 25
- The ratio of two numbers = 28 : 23
❒ To Find :-
- The numbers = ?
❒ Calculation Method 1 :-
Suppose,
- ★ One of the whole number = x
According to first condition,
- ★ Another whole number = x - 25
According to second condition,
➨ 28 (x - 25) = 23x
➨ 28 x - 700 = 23x
➨ 28x - 23x = 700
➨ 5x = 700
➨ x =
∴ x = 140
- ➜ The one of the whole number is = x = 140
- ➜ Another whole number is = x - 25 = 140 - 25 = 115
Hence,
- ✎ The two whole numbers are 140 and 115.
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❒ Calculation Method 2 :-
We have,
- Ratio of the two whole numbers = 28 : 23
Suppose,
- The constant is = x
Then,
- ★ One of the whole number = 28x
- ★ Another whole number = 23x
Again,
- Difference between the whole numbers = 25
According to question,
- ★ 28x - 23x = 25
➨ 5x = 25
➨ x =
➨ x = 5
Substituting the value of constant, we get,
- ➜ One of the whole number = 28x = 28 × 5 = 140
- ➜ Another whole number = 23x = 23 × 5 = 115
Hence,
- ✎ The whole numbers are 140 and 115.
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