a 4 cm tall object placed in front of covex mirror of focal length 10 cm such that an erect image 2 cm tall is formed behind the mirror. find position of object and image.
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Given
Focal length of the convex mirror f = -10 cm (according to sign convention)
Height of the object h₀ = 4 cm
Height of the image h₁ = 2 cm
From magnification we have,
m = (-v/u) = (h₁/h₀)
-v = (1/2) u or we can say
u = -2 v -------(A)
Again from mirror equation we have,
(1/v)+(1/u) = (1/f)
Reducing (A) in the above equation we get,
(1/v) - (1/2v) = (-1/10)
v = -5 cm
Putting the above value in equation A we get,
u = -2 v = 10 cm
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