A 50 litres solution of acid and water contains 10 ltres of acid. How much water must be added to make the
Solution : 8% acidic.
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Volume of pure Acid in -50- LITRES of the solution= 10- litres. Let “V”- litres of water be added, then
Therefore 10= (50+ V) x8/100 .
So 10= 4 + 8V/100
8V/100 = 10–4= 6
So V= 6 x 100/8= 600/8= 75- LITRES.
So on adding 75- litres of water to the acid solution, the percentage of acid drops to 8% .
Check: Percentage of acid in 125- LITRES of acid solution, which contain 10- LITRES if pure Acid
= 10/125 x 100= 8% .
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