A. Answer the following questions briefly : 1. Why do we need to locate places on Earth? 28. 2. What do you mean by the latitude of a place? 3. What is meant by Prime Meridian? 4. Explain why there is no higher latitude other than 90 degrees North and South 10° 5. Explain why Lines of Longitudes are called Meridian of Longitude. 6. State two properties of the Lines of Latitude. 7. State two properties of Lines of Longitude 8. The distance between two successive parallels of Answer the following questions bas latitudes is 111 km. Explain. diagram. What does Pp represent? 9. What are the limits of two Temperate Zones? (1) What does TT' represent? 10. Why are the places in the Torrid Zone hotter than (ii) What is the latitude of place those in other zones? 29. Distinguish between : 11. Why are the places in the Frigid Zone colder than (a) Local Time and Standard Tip in other zones? (b) Parallels and Meridians 12. How is the Local Time of a place fixed? (c) Equator and Prime Meridian 13. Is it correct to say that Local Time is the Sun Time? B. Define the following terms: 1. Latitude 2. Le 14. If the GMT at 0° longitude is 12 noon, find the local 3. Meridian 4. PP time of place A (30°E). 5. Local Time 6. SE 8. G 15. Why is the Standard Time considered necessary? 7. Indian Standard Time
Answers
Explanation:
Location is very important this is because it enables us to know the precise place of an archaeological site, human settlement, town, village or city. An absolute location is a depiction of the exact site on an objective coordinate system i.e grid which mostly is the longitude and latitude on the map.
First Answer
Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. ... A circle of latitude is an imaginary ring linking all points sharing a parallel. The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude.
Second Answer
The prime meridian is the line of 0° longitude, the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the Earth. The prime meridian is arbitrary, meaning it could be chosen to be anywhere.
Third Answer
Latitude is the angular distance from the plane of the Equator. Latitude only has to cover 180 degrees, from the North Pole to the South Pole. All circles make a maximum angle of 900 from the plane of the Equator. Therefore the maximum, latitude is 900 N in the Northern hemisphere and 900 S in the Southern Hemisphere.
Fourth Answer
Lines of longitude are lines which join all places having the same angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. All lines of longitude are semicircles of equal length. Lines of longitude are also called Meridians because of all places along lines of longitude experience mid-day at the same time.
Fifth Answer
State Two Properties of Lines of Latitude. - Geography
The length of the lines of latitudes decreases with distance from the equator.
All lines of latitude are circles parallel to the equator.
Sixth Answer
State Two Properties of Lines of Longitude. - Geography
The distance between two consecutive longitude decreases gradually with distance from the equator.
All lines of longitude are semicircles of equal length.
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