a) ( b) I. 1. Linnaeus 2. Chatton 3. Whittaker 4. Haeckel 5. Copeland ( ( d) 2 empires 5 kingdoms 4 kingdoms 6 kingdoms 3 kingdoms 2 kingdoms 1-c, 2-e, 3-6, 4-a, f-5 1-6, 2-a, 3-e, 4-f, 5-c ( e) f) b) a) 1-f, 2-a, 3-6, 4-e, 5-c c) 1-a, 2-b, 3-3, 4-c, 5-f d)
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A- 4, B- 1, C- 2, D- 3
A- 4: Herbert Copeland in the year 1956 established a fourth kingdom, which was originally called Mycota but later referred to as the Monera. The four kingdoms were Monera, Protista, Plantae and Animalia.
B- 1: R.H. Whittaker in the year 1969 classified all organisms into five kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
C- 2: Carolus Linnaeus proposed the two kingdom classification of the living things. The two kingdoms were Animalia and Plantae.
D- 3: The German biologist Ernst Haeckel in the year 1866 suggested a three-kingdom system. Haeckel's three kingdoms were Animalia, Plantae and Protista.
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