a bag contains 5 red and 7 white balls.four are drawn out one by one and not replaced. what is the probability that they are alternative of different colours?
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Let's take x for red ball and y for white balls .
First Red = (5/12)
Second white = (7/11)
Third Red = (4/10) { As you have already withdrawn one red ball}
Fourth White = ( 6/9)
Hence overall probability = (5/12)×(7/11)×(4/10)×(6/9) = (7/99)
x y x y : You withdraw white first and then red , white and finally red. The probability:
White first = (7/12)
Second Red = ( 5/11)
Third White = (6/10)
Fourth Red = (4/9)
Hence overall probability= (7/12)×(5/11)×(6/10)×(4/9) = (7/99)
The total probability = (7/99)+(7/99) = (14/99)
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