a bag contains 5 red balls and some blue balls if the probability of drawing a blue ball from the bag is thrice that of a red ball find the number of blue balls in the bag
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Answer
15
Explanation
Let the number of blue balls be 'b'
So, total number of balls in bag = (5 + b)
So, probability of drawing a blue ball = b/(5 + b)
And, probability of drawing a red ball = 5/(5 + b)
Given that probability of drawing blue ball = thrice the probability of drawing red ball
⇒ b/(5 + b) = 3 × 5/(5 + b)
cancelling the denominator because it's equal on both sides
⇒ b = 3 × 5
⇒ b = 15
So, the number of blue balls in the bag is 15.
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