Physics, asked by nithintop3370, 10 months ago

A ball is dropped from roof of the tower of height h. The total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion is equal to the distance covered by it in first three second. The value of h meteer is


sivaprasath: Is it class 11 Q (or) class 9 Q ?

Answers

Answered by cosmologist9
83

Answer:

125m

Explanation:

The distance covered in first 3 second

s=1/2gt2

=1/2×10×32

=45

If the ball takes 'n' second to fall to ground . The distance covered in nth second

sn=u+g/2(2n−1)

=0+10/2(2n−1)

=10n−5

Therefore 45=10n−5

n=5

Therefore h=12gt2

=12×10×25

=125m


sivaprasath: He didn't give (Take g = 10 m/s^2) ,. So, take g = 9.8 m/s^2 not 10,.
sivaprasath: So, It will come h = 122.5 m, not 125m
cosmologist9: in such questions,board suggests students to take g=10m/s²
sivaprasath: well, ..
Answered by sivaprasath
21

Answer:

⇒ h = 122.5m

Explanation:

Given :

A ball is dropped from roof of the tower of height h.

The total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion is equal to the distance covered by it in first three second.

The value of h meter is ?

Solution :

Statement 1 :

A ball is dropped from roof of the tower of height h.

⇒ Total height = h

Statement 2 :

The total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion is equal to the distance covered by it in first three second.

⇒ Accerleration = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

⇒ total distance traveled in 1st 3 seconds of the motion = distance traveled in last 1 second.

∴ Let the total time taken to drop from height 'h' to ground be t,.

⇒ Total distance traveled in t seconds = h = ut + ¹/₂ at²

Distance traveled in 1st 3 seconds = x = 0(3) + ¹/₂ (9.8)(3)²

= 4.9 × 9 = 44.1 m

Velocity at t th second

⇒ v = u + at

⇒ u = a (t - 1)   (initial velocity at t th second , so Time (t) = (t - 1) )

⇒ Distance traveled in last t th second = x = a(t - 1)(1) + ¹/₂ a(1)²

⇒ 9.8 ( t - 1 ) + 4.9 (1) = 44.1

⇒ 4.9 [ 2(t - 1) + 1 ] = 4.9(9)

⇒ 2(t - 1) + 1 = 9

⇒ 2t - 1 = 9 ⇒ 2t = 10

 t = 5

⇒ By substituting value of t ,

We get,

⇒ h = ut + ¹/₂ at²

⇒ h = (0) + ¹/₂ (9.8)(5)²

⇒ h = 4.9 (25)

⇒ h =  122.5

⇒ h = 122.5 m

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