a ball of mass 50 gram is dropped from a height of 20 m a boy on the ground hits the ball vertically upwards with a bat with an average force of 200 newton so that it attain a vertical height of 45 m the time for which the ball remain in contact with the bat is
Answers
Answer:
Time of contact, Δt = 1/80th of a second.
Explanation:
Given;-
Mass, m = 50 gram
Initial Dropping Height, H₁ = 20m
Force from bat, F = 200 N
Final Rebounding Height, H₂ = 45m
Now;-
[Refer to the attached image for the diagram]
We know that for a body when dropped attains a velocity i.e. v becomes equal to . In this case, since there is no specific mention of the velocity we assume that the is the velocity in the case of both drop and rebound of the mass, m.
So, [Just Before Collision];
Velocity, v = ₁
v = √2 × (10) × 20
v = √20 × 20
v = 20 m/s
Initial Momentum, Pi = - m × v
Pi = - 20 × m ____(1)
Also, [After the collision];
Velocity, v = ₂
v = √ 2 × 10 × 45
v = √ 200 × 45
v = √ 900
v = 30 m/s
Final Momentum, Pf = m × v
Pf = 30 × m _____(2)
Now;-
∵ Force, F = ΔP/ Δt
200 N = Pf - Pi / Δt
200 N = 30×m - ( - 20×m)/ Δt
Δt = 50 × m/ 200
Δt = 50 × 50 / 200 × 1000 [since, mass, m= 50 gm]
Δt = 25/ 2000
Δt = 1/80 th of a second
Hence, the ball remain in contact with the bat for 1/80th of a second.
Hope it helps! ;-))