a basket contains 10 apples and 20 oranges out of which 3 apples and 5 oranges are defective. if we choose two fruits at random, what is the probability that either both are oranges or both are non defective?
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it will beorange because oranges are more in number
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Here total no of fruits are 30
So in question they asked to select 2 fruits
Therefore n(S)=30C2
P(A) =20C2/30C2 as P(A) is the 2 fruits selected from oranges
P(B) =22C2/30C2 as P(B) is the 2 fruits selected from non defected fruits
P(A intersection B)= 15C2/30C2 as it indicated only oranges that ie Non defected-Defected ie20-15 and drawn to fruits from them
So P(A union B)=p(A)+P(B)-P(A intersection B)
=20C2/30C2 + 22C2/30C2 - 15C2/30C2 = 316/435
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