a bike initially at rest picks up a velocity of 20 km/hr over a distance of4000m. Calculate (1) acceleration (ii) time in which it picks up a velocity
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Given:
- A bike initially at rest picks up a velocity of 20 km/hr over a distance of 4000m.
To Calculate:
- (i) Acceleration.
- (ii) Time in which it picks up a velocity.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have,
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Final velocity, v = 20 km/h
Distance, S = 4000 m = 4000/1000 km
Distance, S = 4 km
Using third equation of motion,
♦ v² - u² = 2aS
Putting the values,
- 20² - 0² = 2 × a × 4
- 400 - 0 = 2 × a × 4
- 400 = 8 × a
- a = 400/8
- a = 100/2
- a = 50 km/h² ≈ 0.0038 m/s²
Therefore,
Acceleration of a bike = 50 km/h² ≈ 0.0038 m/s²
Using first equation of motion,
♦ v = u + at
Putting the values,
- 20 = 0 + 50 × t
- 20 = 50 × t
- t = 20/50
- t = 2/5
- t = 0.4 h = 1140 sec
Therefore,
Time in which it picks up a velocity = 0.4 h = 1140 s
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