Question

A biological community and its environment such as a pond , an ocean , a forest even an aquarium is known as

Answer 1

A biological community and its environment such as a pond, a field, an ocean, a forest even an aquarium is known as an ecosystem.

All the abiotic components that is the hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere are included in the global ecosystem. The nonliving or physical components of an organism's surrounding are known as abiotic.

The biotic component of the earth's environment or the biosphere is also a part of the global ecosystem. The living or biological component of an organism's surroundings is known as biotic. All the living beings are included in it.