a boat goes 30km upstream and 44 downstream in 10 hours.
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Answer:
Let the speed of the stream be = u kmph
let the speed of the boat be = v kmph
speed upstream will be = v - u kmph
speed downstream will be = v + u kmph
30 km upstream in time duration = 30 / (v - u) hrs
44 km down stream in time duration = 44 / (v + u) hrs
44 / (v + u) + 30 / (v -u) = 10 hrs --- (1)
Similarly,
40 /(v - u) + 55 / (v +u) = 13 hrs Multiply with 3/4:
30/(v-u) + 165 / 4(v+u) = 39/4 --- (2)
Now (1) - (2) => [44 - 165/4] / (v+u) = 10 - 39/4 = 1/4
=> v + u = 11 --- (3)
Substitute this in (1) to get:
44/11 + 30/(v-u) = 10
=> v - u = 30/6 = 5 --- (4)
Solving (3) and (4) , we get : v = 8 kmph and u = 3 kmph
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