A boat, which has a speed of 5km/h in still water, crosses a river of width 1km along the shortest path possible in 20 minutes. Find the velocity of the river?
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Explanation:
Shortest possible path,s=1km
Time taken, t=15min=0.25hr
Speed in the direction of shortest path, ts=v2−u2
Where, v=5kmh−1 velocity of boat, u velocity of river.
ts=v2−u2
0.251=52−u2
u=3kmh−1
Hence, velocity of river is 3kmh−1
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