A body of mass 0.5kg is thrown thrown horizontally on a horizontal rough surface with a velocity 10m/s .calculate acceleration and the distance b/w them..
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First use mass and velocity to find the kinetic energy,
ke = 0.5 * mass * velocity²
ke = 0.5 * 0.5kg * (10m/s)²
ke = 25J
Now find distance using gravitational potential energy equation,
because gpe = ke
gpe = mass * gravitational field strength * height (distance)
gpe = 0.5kg * 10m/s * x
25J = 5kgm/s * x
25/5 = x
x = 5m
Now we have distance, so we can find acceleration using this equation:
a=(v-u)²/2s
a= (10m/s-0m/s)²/(2*5m)
a= 10m/s²
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