A body of mass 10kg is raised to height 10 m from rest
state by applying a force 120 N in vertically upward
direction. Find its final kinetic energy and mechanical
energy. Taking zero of gravitational potential energy on
the earth's surface and g=10 m/s2.
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Answer:
Work against the gravity will be PE=mgh=5×10×10=500J
Total work done by the external force is W=Fd=170×10=1700J
so the kinetic energy gain will be KE=W−PE=1700J−500J=1200J
if the velocity becomes v then
2
1
mv
2
=1200Joule
or velocity v=
5
2400
=21.9m/s
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