A body of mass 5gm is executing simple harmonic motion abpit a point O qith amplitude 10 cm its maximum velocity is 100cm/sec calculate velocity at distance 5cm
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Mass of the body= 5 gm
amplitude, a=10 cm
Maximum velocity= 100 cm/sec
if a body execute S.H.M.,
Maximum velocity= a*omega (where omega is an angular velocity of the body)
So,
Maximum velocity= a*omega= 100
omega= 100/10= 10 per sec
As we know,
v= omega*(a^2-y^2)^(1/2)
For v=50
50=10(10^2-y^2)^(1/2)
(10^2-y^2)^(1/2)=5
Squaring both sides
100-y^2=25
y^2=100-25=75
Taking square root both side, we get:
y=8.7
Therefore, velocity = 50cm/sec at the distance of 8.7cm
Thanks
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