A bullet of mass 35 g is fired from a rifle of mass 5 kg. Imagine that no
other forces are acting on the system. If the bullet travels with a velocity of
5 m/s, what will be the recoil velocity of the rifle?
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Answer:
m= 35g = 0.035 kg
M= 5 kg
v = 5m/s
V =?
By the laws of conservation of momentum, the formula here is
mv = -MV
There fire we substitute all of these values,
0.035 x 5 = -5 x V
V = (0.035 x 5)/ -5
V = -0.035 m/s
the recoil velocity is 0.035 m/s
Hope this helps
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