a) Can a divisor of 6 have a remainder of 5?....
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Answer:
Yes,..
Solution: 6k+5≡?(mod12)
Now, see the interesting pattern
For k=1,6k+5=11≡11(mod12)
For k=2,6k+5=17≡5(mod12)
For k=3,6k+5=23≡11(mod12)
⋮
So, remainder alternates between5 and 11. To be specific, remainder is 11 if k is odd and 5 if k is even. It is obvious for even as we may write k=2m, m∈N for even, ⟹
For k=2m,6×2m+5=12m+5≡5(mod12)
as 12|12m and remainder is 5 .
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