. A car acquires a speed of 36 km/h in 10 s after the start. calculate the acceleration of the car. *
1 point
1 meter per second square
1.5 meter per second square
2 meter per second square
None of these
Answers
Given :
• Initial velocity of the car = 0 m/s
• Final velocity of the car = 36 km/h
• Time = 10 seconds
To find :
• Acceleration of the car
Solution :
To calculate the acceleration of the car we will use the first equation of motion :-
First equation of motion :-
where,
• v denotes the final velocity
• u denotes the initial velocity
• a denotes the acceleration
• t denotes the time
we have,
• v = 36 km/h
• u = 0 m/s
• a = ?
• t = 10 s
Firstly, convert the final velocity of the car from km/h into m/s.
To convert it from km/h into m/s mulitply by 5/18
→ Final velocity = 36 × 5/18
→ Final velocity = 2 × 5
→ Final velocity = 10
Therefore, final velocity = 10 m/s
Now, substitute the values in the first equation of motion :-
→ 10 = 0 + a × 10
→ 10 = a × 10
→ 10 ÷ 10 = a
→ 1 = a
→ The value of a = 1
Therefore, the acceleration of the car = 1 m/s²
Know MorE :
The S.I. units of velocity, acceleration and time are m/s, m/s² and s respectively.
Second equation of motion :-
- s = ut + ½ at²
Third equation of motion :-
- v² - u² = 2as
where,
• s denotes the distance/displacement