A car traveled the first third of a distance x at a speed of 10 km/hr, the second third at a speed of 20 km/hr and the last third at a speed of 60 km/hr. Determine the average speed of the car over the entire distance x.
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3
Let the total distance be 3x km. Now, average speed is given by
average speed = (total distance travelled) / (total time taken)
So, let times taken for the first, second and third halves of the journeys be t1, t2, and t3 respectively. Then,
t1 = x/10
t2 = x/20
t3 = x/60
So, average speed = x / (t1 + t2 + t3)
= x / (x/10 + x/20 + x/60)
= 3/ ((6 + 3 + 1)/60)
= (3×60)/10
= 18 km/hr
average speed = (total distance travelled) / (total time taken)
So, let times taken for the first, second and third halves of the journeys be t1, t2, and t3 respectively. Then,
t1 = x/10
t2 = x/20
t3 = x/60
So, average speed = x / (t1 + t2 + t3)
= x / (x/10 + x/20 + x/60)
= 3/ ((6 + 3 + 1)/60)
= (3×60)/10
= 18 km/hr
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