A card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards.What is the probability of a.getting an ace of clubb.getting an 8
Answers
Answer:
Hence for drawing a card from a deck, each outcome has probability 1/52. The probability of an event is the sum of the probabilities of the outcomes in the event, hence the probability of drawing a spade is 13/52 = 1/4, and the probability of drawing a king is 4/52 = 1/13.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: As a card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. Let ‘S’ denotes the event of card being a spade and ‘K’ denote the event of card being ace. As we know that a deck of 52 cards contains 4 suits (Heart, Diamond, Spade and Club) each having 13 cards. The deck has 4 ace cards one from each suit. We know that probability of an event E is given as- By using the formula, P (E) = favourable outcomes / total possible outcomes = n (E) / n (S) Where, n (E) = numbers of elements in event set E And n (S) = numbers of elements in sample space. Hence, P (S) = n (spade) / total number of cards = 13 / 52 = 1/4 P (K) = 4/52 = 1/13 And P (S ⋂ K) = 1/52 We need to find the probability of card being spade or ace, i.e. P (Spade ‘or’ ace) = P(S ∪ K) So, by definition of P (A or B) under axiomatic approach (also called addition theorem) we know that: P (A ∪ B) = P (A) + P (B) – P (A ∩ B) So, P (S ∪ K) = P (S) + P (K) – P (S ∩ K) = 1/4 + 1/13 – 1/52 = 17/52 – 1/52 = 16/52 = 4/13 ∴ P (S ∪ K) = 4/13Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/810477/a-card-is-drawn-from-a-deck-of-52-cards-find-the-probability-of-getting-an-ace-or-a-spade-card